Furniture
One of the delights of antique furniture as with all practical antiques, is that it is a tangible link with the past. Sitting at a 1700´s desk, it is easy to imagine an earlier owner leaning on the same surface, struggling with an important letter. An ink stain on a well-rubbed edge adds to the sense of continuity.The way antique furniture carries the mantle of age is one of its appealing characteristics. Whilst ceramics and glass are little altered by the years, a piece of furniture changes in subtle ways, its timbers gradually shrink and mellow through handling, polishing and exposure. This slow maturing gives it a unique patina that cannot be matched – or reproduced – by the finest new pieces.
Subcategories
Chairs
If not as old as sitting, chairs date back to at least 2980BC to 2475BC. Variations on the theme are innumerable and it would be easy enough to list 250 or more names of the various types.We take the various chairs we have in our home for granted, yet 500 years ago, only the nobility and the clergy enjoyed the privilege of sitting down on a chair to eat or hold conversations. The rest of the population sat on boxes, or even the section of a log. By the 1500's the stool was commonplace, and by the 1600's it had acquired a panel back and in some instances, open arms.
Throughout Europe wealth increased and spread during the 1700's, creating a demand for more comfortable furniture on which to spend longer hours of leisure. Reflecting this, fully upholstered seats and shaped backs begun to appear and as most people could afford chairs, they started to be made in sets, in the early part of the 1700's, many were constructed in walnut and have not survived the ravages of woodworm, but the great quantity of mahogany chairs that were made from 1740 onwards have often survived in good condition and are still widely available.
By the 1800's, the chair was catering for every specialist need. Invalid chairs were an innovation, as were chairs designed especially for writing at a desk. Reading chairs had book rests attached for quite hours in the study, but these have rarely survived in their original condition, and low nursing chairs catered to the needs of those nursing small babies. In the United States, rocking chairs became very popular.
General
Antique furniture is a very large and specialized subject where many books and much information is available. We cannot therefore do justice to the subject without writing yet another book on the subject, so this is only meant to be a brief introduction to an alluring and fascinating subject. Here you will find general information about furniture, from buying tips to identification of the wood used to make furniture pieces, to the names of the makers who made them.
Very often furniture was filtered down through the social strata as the landed gentry refurnished their houses. Some outdated or unfashionable furniture and other items were banished to the attic or the servants´quarters or simply dumped, to be recycled by the estate workers. Passed on down the centuries, and often altered on the way, these objects eventually find their way onto the market, sometimes without the current owner appreciating the value. The anticipation that an undiscovered treasure may be lurking in the next shop is part of the thrill of collecting.
