Dipping Into The Past
- Time To Read: 7 minutes 12 seconds for1296 words or 7818 characters
At any antiques show you will encounter inkstands and inkwells without perhaps appreciating the widespread collector interest in such items.
Writing & Accessories
Vintage fountain pens have been bought since the 1970s by a wide range of people for their personal use. Similarly, silver and gold mechanical propelling pencils, invented by Sampson Mordan in 1822, display an incredible level of decoration. However, many items, such as desk stands containing pen holders and pen wipers and similar, no longer have any practical use and are therefore only of interest to collectors. Desk stands depending on quality of manufacturer; detail, material and maker are still reasonably priced. Items produced by Parker and Waterman are the most desirable. Most examples to be found are from the Art Nouveau, Art Deco or Modern period in style and may also appeal to collectors of those periods. Stand-alone inkwells can still be found. Inkwells of animal or novelty shape remain popular, as are inkwells with unusual mechanisms to stop the ink running dry and to keep it level. Travelling writing sets were widely produced from the early 1800s and contained everything needed to write a letter, including pen, pencil, penholder, candle and seal. More complicated sets also include other items like a postal balance, tooth stick, coin gauge and tape measure, and these sets are reasonably valuable. Their actual value will mainly depend on age, quality of materials, manufacture and the complexity of the set, which should be as complete as possible. Travelling writing compendia are more compact versions, and generally contain just pen and ink in discrete compartments.At any antiques show you will encounter inkstands and inkwells without perhaps appreciating the widespread collector interest in such items.Eversharp
- Time To Read: approximately 4 minutes 31 seconds for 813 words
The name Wahl-Eversharp is a proud one in the history of writing instruments. Eversharp, the inventor and first successful mass marketer of the mechanical pencil, goes back to 1915. The company was started by Charles Rood Keeran in 1913. He applied for a patent on the pencil on October 10, 1913, and was granted US patent 1,130,741 on March 9, 1915.Eversharp Pencils User Guide
- Time To Read: approximately 4 minutes 34 seconds for 687 words
The Original Eversharp Pencil
Gold-filled Eversharp pencils seem to turn up everywhere vintage fountain pens do. This simple pencil became so successful that by the early 1920's literally millions were being made, to the point where the word Eversharp became synonymous for any mechanical pencil. The simple design for the original Eversharp propel-only pencil was conceived in 1913 by Charles Keeran of Bloomfield, Illinois, who in late 1915 went to the Chicago based Wahl Adding Machine Company to mass-produce his invention. Wahl wrestled ownership from Keeran and the new pencil quickly became the flagship product of the company, launching Wahl into the writing instrument business. The Eversharp pencil was produced in a multitude of sizes, decoration, and materials.
Since many Eversharp pencils turn up in the pen collecting world, most without any operating instructions, and in some cases are not intuitive to modern day collectors and users, we thought it would be both valuable and useful to produce user instructions for them in one place for easy reference.
The Simplest One Of All
A 1920’s Vintage Large Eversharp Ripple Pattern Pencil Open And Ready To Be Filled.
Although it was the dominant brand, Eversharp supplied its dealers with feature guides pointing out the simple operation and maintenance of the pencil. During the 1920’s competition rose from other major pen and pencil makers with new and in many cases, superior, designs. These pamphlets helped the dealer walk through with a customer why the Eversharp pencil was the one to buy.
The six main features emphasized both here and in advertisements were: - Rifled tip - which helps grip the lead tightly in the barrel
- Extra lead storage in the barrel - easy to access by pulling up the cap
- Easy to fill - "one pull - insert the lead - one push - one turn" - which also revealed the simplicity of the design
- Replaceable eraser
- Improved clip
- Every part interchangeable - for quick and easy repair by the dealer removing the need to send the pen back to Eversharp
A 1920’s Eversharp Dealer Pamphlet Showing The Features Of The Pencil
The original Eversharp pencil is very easy to use and refill. Twisting the crown clockwise advances the lead. The mechanism is advance only. Pulling back the crown opens a slot in the barrel to drop in new leads. The crown cap itself hides an eraser. Replacement leads for these pencils are 1.2mm and can be found through many vintage pen dealers.
Eversharp Early Twist-Fill
Even though the Eversharp pencil dominated the market well into the 1920’s, other manufacturers were busy making improvements to simple propel only designs. The weakness of the design is that the pencil cannot retract the lead, leading to breakage, and the pencil has a tendency to clog. By the mid-1920’s, competitors were beginning to offer better working propel-repel-expel designs that were starting to eat into Eversharp sales. By 1928, Eversharp had introduced a twist-fill continuous feed rifled tip pencil as an improvement.
Eversharp Rifle-Tip Instructions c1929
Eversharp Propel-Repel-Expel
By 1929, Eversharp finally introduced a propel-repel-expel pencil. This design appears in the 1929 catalog with the Equi-Poised line and follows with the Dorics.
Eversharp Propel-Repel-Expel Instructions c1929
The Eversharp Repeater
In 1936, Eversharp introduced a new automatic pencil design that advanced the lead by pressing a button on the cap. Eversharp called these pencils Repeaters and used machine-guns and automatic pistols in advertisements to make the point of how they worked and as a play on the "click-click-click" of advancing the lead. This particular design was used from the late Dorics, through the Coronet, Pacemaker, Skyline, Fifth Avenue, and Symphony.
A Set Of Eversharp Repeaters (Left to Right) - Coronet / Skyline / Symphony
As with the early Eversharp pencil, Eversharp made many different Repeater models, including designs that were not paired with a fountain pen.
Repeaters use up to 16 short "Red Top" leads that can often be found through vintage pen dealers.
Eversharp also made simple twist fill propel-repel pencils. These can often be seen with late inexpensive models from the late 1940’s until the demise of the company in the late 1950’s.
Front Side Back Side
Eversharp Repeater Instructions c1940